Protect Agains Low Orbit Ion Cannon
 | |
| Original author(southward) | Praetox Technologies |
|---|---|
| Last release | 1.0.viii / thirteen Dec 2014 (xiii Dec 2014) [1] |
| Written in | C# |
| Operating system | Windows, Linux, Os 10, Android, iOS |
| Platform | .Cyberspace, Mono |
| Size | 131 KB |
| Available in | English |
| Blazon | Network testing |
| License | Public domain |
| Website | Official website |
Depression Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC) is an open-source network stress testing and denial-of-service attack application written in C#. LOIC was initially developed by Praetox Technologies, however it was later released into the public domain[2] and is currently available on several open-source platforms.[3] [4]
Use [edit]
LOIC performs a DoS set on (or, when used by multiple individuals, a DDoS attack) on a target site past flooding the server with TCP, UDP, or HTTP packets with the intention of disrupting the service of a particular host. People take used LOIC to bring together voluntary botnets.[v]
The software inspired the creation of an contained JavaScript version called JS LOIC, likewise equally LOIC-derived web version chosen Depression Orbit Web Cannon. These enable a DoS from a spider web browser.[6] [7] [8]
Countermeasures [edit]
Security experts quoted past the BBC indicated that well-written firewall rules tin filter out well-nigh traffic from DDoS attacks by LOIC, thus preventing the attacks from being fully effective.[nine] In at least one case, filtering out all UDP and ICMP traffic blocked a LOIC attack.[x] Considering internet service providers provide less bandwidth to each of their customers in order to provide guaranteed service levels for all of their customers at once, firewall rules of this sort are more likely to exist effective when implemented at a betoken upstream of an application server'due south net uplink. In other words, information technology is easy to cause an ISP to drop traffic destined for a customer by sending a greater amount of traffic than is allowed on that client's link, and any filtration that occurs on the customer side after the traffic traverses that link will not stop the service provider from dropping excess traffic destined for that client.[ten]
LOIC attacks are easily identified in organization logs, and the attack tin be tracked down to the IP addresses used.[11]
Notable uses [edit]
Project Chanology and Operation Payback [edit]
A screenshot of LOWC (Low Orbit Web Cannon) running in a web browser.
LOIC was used by Anonymous (a group that spawned from the /b/ lath of 4chan) during Project Chanology to attack websites from the Church building of Scientology, once more to (successfully) attack the Recording Manufacture Association of America's website in October 2010,[12] and information technology was again used by Anonymous during their Operation Payback in Dec 2010 to assault the websites of companies and organizations that opposed WikiLeaks.[13] [xiv]
Performance Megaupload [edit]
In retaliation for the shutdown of the file sharing service Megaupload and the arrest of four workers, members of Anonymous launched a DDoS attack upon the websites of Universal Music Group (the company responsible for the lawsuit confronting Megaupload), the Us Department of Justice, the U.s. Copyright Role, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the MPAA, Warner Music Grouping and the RIAA, equally well every bit the HADOPI, all on the afternoon of Jan 19, 2012, through LOIC.[xv] In general, the assail hoped to retaliate confronting those who Anonymous members believed harmed their digital freedoms.[16]
Origin of name [edit]
The LOIC application is named after the ion cannon, a fictional weapon from many sci-fi works, video games,[17] and in particular after its namesake from the Command & Conquer series.[xviii] The artwork used in the awarding was a concept art for Control & Conquer three: Tiberium Wars.
Legality [edit]
While downloading and using the LOIC on one's ain personal servers every bit a means of stress-testing is perfectly legal, at to the lowest degree in the United States, using the program to perform a DDoS set on on other parties could exist considered a felony nether the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986. This accuse could result in up to 20 years of imprisonment, a fine or both. [nineteen]
Come across also [edit]
- Fork flop
- Loftier Orbit Ion Cannon
- Country
- Ping of death
- ReDoS
- Zemra
- White Hat (figurer security)
References [edit]
- ^ SourceForge: [1]
- ^ "Praetox Techlologies". Archived from the original on 2010-10-08.
- ^ "LOIC | Gratuitous Security & Utilities software downloads at". Sourceforge.internet. Retrieved 2014-xi-17 .
- ^ "NewEraCracker/LOIC · GitHub". Github.com. Retrieved 2013-11-22 .
- ^ "Pro-Wikileaks activists carelessness Amazon cyber attack". BBC News. 9 Dec 2010.
- ^ Warren, Christina (Dec 9, 2010). "How Functioning Payback Executes Its Attacks". Mashable.
- ^ "Control & Conquer FAQ/Walkthrough for Nintendo 64 by DTran - GameFAQs". www.gamefaqs.com . Retrieved ix May 2017.
- ^ Chapple, Mike; Chapple, University of Notre Dame Mike; Seidl, David (one August 2014). Cyberwarfare. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN9781284058499 . Retrieved 9 May 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Anonymous Wikileaks supporters explain spider web attacks". BBC. x December 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
- ^ a b "The attacks on GRC.COM" (PDF). GRC.com. 2001-02-06. Retrieved 2012-01-25 .
- ^ Nardi, Tom (March iii, 2012). "Low Orbit Ion Cannon: Exposed". The Powerbase. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved March iv, 2012.
- ^ Hachman, Marking (Oct 29, 2010). "'Anonymous' DDoS Attack Takes Down RIAA Site". PC Mag.
- ^ Moses, Asher (December 9, 2010). "The Aussie who blitzed Visa, MasterCard and PayPal with the Low Orbit Ion Cannon". The Historic period. Melbourne.
- ^ "Anonymous Wikileaks supporters mull change in tactics". BBC News. December ten, 2010.
- ^ "Anonymous Hackers Hit DOJ, FBI, Universal Music, MPAA And RIAA After MegaUpload Takedown". Forbes . Retrieved 2013-11-22 .
- ^ "THE Information DEFENSE INDUSTRY AND THE Civilisation OF NETWORKS - Amodern". Amodern . Retrieved 2018-11-09 .
- ^ Homeworld, Homeworld 2, Unreal Tournament 2004, Ogame, Ratchet & Clank: Upwardly Your Arsenal, StarCraft
- ^ metatags generator (2012-09-27). "Depression Orbit Ion Cannon". Archived from the original on September 27, 2012. Retrieved 2013-11-22 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "xviii U.Due south. Code § 1030 - Fraud and related action in connection with computers". LII / Legal Data Institute . Retrieved 2018-10-07 .
External links [edit]
- Original LOIC with professional GUI
- LOIC Special Lowbandwidth Operating Weapon
- An improved version of LOWC forked from GoogleCode
- LOIC IRC-0 IRC controlled version of LOIC-0
- LOIC Wearisome Now With IRC and Webpage as C&C
- projection development and downloads at SourceForge
- LOIC project development and downloads at GitHub
- Spider web version of LOIC at Google Code
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Orbit_Ion_Cannon
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